1/1/2024 0 Comments Rothschild and alfred dreyfusHis father Raphaël died on 13 December 1893.Īt the War College examination in 1892, his friends had expected him to do well. Two years later, he graduated ninth in his class with honourable mention and was immediately designated as a trainee in the French Army's General Staff headquarters, where he would be the only Jewish officer. Three days after the wedding, Dreyfus learned that he had been admitted to the École Supérieure de Guerre or War College. On 18 April 1891, the 31-year-old Dreyfus married 20-year-old Lucie Eugénie Hadamard (1870–1945). ![]() In 1889, he was made adjutant to the director of the Établissement de Bourges, a government arsenal, and promoted to captain. Dreyfus was subsequently transferred to a mounted artillery battery attached to the First Cavalry Division (Paris), and promoted to lieutenant in 1885. On graduation, he was assigned to the 31st Artillery Regiment, which was in the garrison at Le Mans. From 1880 to 1882, he attended the artillery school at Fontainebleau to receive more specialized training as an artillery officer. In 1880, he graduated and was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the French army. Following his 18th birthday in October 1877, he enrolled in the elite École Polytechnique military school in Paris, where he received military training and an education in the sciences. The childhood experience of seeing his family uprooted by the war with Germany prompted Dreyfus to decide on a career in the military. Alfred was 10 years old when the Franco-Prussian War broke out in the summer of 1870, and following the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany after the war, he and his family moved to Basel, Switzerland, where he attended high school. Because of his mother's bedridden illness following his birth, his sister Henriette became like a second mother to him. He spent his first years in a house on Rue de Sauvage, then later in a mansion on Rue de la Sinne, both in Mulhouse. This enabled the Dreyfus family to live a comfortable and affluent life within Mulhouse society. His father became a prosperous industrialist who started a cotton mill, then expanded the business with a weaving factory. His grandfather was a merchant from a long established Alsatian Jewish family in Rixheim, not far from Mulhouse. ![]() It ultimately ended with Dreyfus' complete exoneration.Įarly life, family, and education īorn in Mulhouse, Alsace in 1859, to Raphaël and Jeannette Dreyfus (née Libmann), the youngest of nine children (seven of which survived to adulthood). The incident has gone down in history as the Dreyfus affair, the reverberations from which were felt throughout Europe. ![]() For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.Īlfred Dreyfus ( / ˈ d r eɪ f ə s/ DRAY-fəs, also US: / ˈ d r aɪ-/ DRY-, French: 9 October 1859 – 12 July 1935) was a French artillery officer of Jewish ancestry from Alsace whose trial and conviction in 1894 on charges of treason became one of the most polarizing political dramas in modern French history.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,893 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
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